How Gulf Stream SST fronts modify Atlantic winter storms
How Gulf-Stream SST-fronts influence Atlantic winter storms The strong horizontal gradients in sea surface temperature (SST) of the Atlantic Gulf Stream exert a detectable influence on extratropical cyclones propagating across the region. We show this in a recent paper in the journal of Climate Dynamics. In this article we conduct a sensitivity experiment where 24 winter storms taken from ERA-Interim are simulated with the regional model HARMONIE (at 10-km resolution). Each storm is simulated twice. First, using the observed SST pattern (REF). In the second simulation a smoothed SST is offered (SMTH), while lateral and upper-level boundary conditions are unmodified. In this we try to isolate the 'sole' effect of the changes in SST. Figure: a snapshot of one of the storms as it traveled the Gulfstream. Shading shows the maximum windspeeds (m/s) recorded during the hour, contours show mean sea-level pressure below 1000mbar (in steps of 5mbar) Each storm pair propagates a...